Products

Blast cabinets

Blast cabinets are designed for blast cleaning of small or medium items and provides economical and productive solutions to a surface preparation application. By the principle of operation, they are divided into two types: suction blast cabinets or pressure blast cabinets. Correct selection of the type of cabinet is dependent on a number of factors: maximum size and weight of items, kind of material items, needed productivity of blast cleaning (treatment of surface), possible consumption of compressed air.

Suction blast cabinet

Such cabinets uses the venturi principle to draw abrasive from a non-pressurized hopper to the special ejection gun where it is combined with the stream of compressed air. The mixed stream is fed to the work surface.


These cabinets have a simple design, relate to the budget class of blasting equipment.


The typical design of suction blast cabinet are shown at the picture below.

 

 

No.:

Description

1

Lamp

2

Window (safety glass)

3, 4

Window gasket

5

Valve (door interlock)

6

Valve ( door interlock )

7

Dust collector (filter) with dust container

8

Frame

9

Door handle

10

Suction hose

11

Clamp

12

Control box

13

Safety stop

14

Push button START

15

Push button STOP

16

Rubber gloves

17

Foot pedal

 

Pressure  blast cabinet

This type of blast cabinet uses a pressurized vessel or “blast pot” that holds the abrasive media. In a pressure blast cabinet the air pressure in the vessel and in the blast line is the same. This means that there is no pressure differential between the blast pot and the blast line – this allows the abrasive media to meter into the air stream at the blast pot and then run the length of the blast hose out to the nozzle. Pressure blast cabinet has a single hose running to the blast nozzle.

 

The typical design of pressure blast cabinet are shown at the picture below

 

 

 

No.:

Description

1

Lamp

2

Window (safety glass)

3, 4

Window gasket

5

Valve (door interlock)

6

Blast machine (blast pot)

7

Dust collector (filter) with dust container

8

Cyclon

9

Door handle

10

Suction hose

11

Clamp

12

Control box

13

Safety stop

14

Push button START

15

Push button STOP

16

Rubber gloves

17

Foot pedal

18

Door gasket

19

Mylar lens

20

Air hose

21

Blast nozzle with nozzle holder

22

Blow off nozzle

23

Blast hose

24

Handle

25

Suction hose

 

The most blast cabinets both types are designed for a maximum working pressure of 7 bars. Higher working pressure are using only for special designs and applications.

 

Advantages

Suction blast cabinets

Budget cost. Suction blast cabinets are lower cost than the same sized pressure blast cabinet.

Easier maintenance. Have far fewer moving parts and valves than a pressure abrasive blast unit, therefore, more easy maintenance and trouble shooting.

Less air and abrasive consumption. A ejection gun (suction abrasive blast gun) has its air demand governed by the abrasive air jet, which is typically half the size of the same blast nozzle diameter. This means that for a given nozzle size, a suction blast cabinet uses a part of the amount of air volume (m³/min) than is required for a pressure blast cabinet, when both units are blasting at the same pressure (Bar).

Continuous blasting. Because pressure blast pot are absent in a suction blast cabinet, here is no reason to stop, depressurize the vessel and allow abrasive to refill the pot. In a pressure blast system, the length of continuous blasting time is dictated by the amount of abrasive media the pot will hold at one time.

Pressure blast cabinets

Greater abrasive media velocity. A pressure blast cabinet produces greater abrasive particle velocity than a suction blast machine which means faster cleaning of items.

Moves more abrasive media. More abrasive particles are moved against the work surface per minute, for a given nozzle size. This translates into greater productivity, particularly on difficult applications.

Greater stand-off distance. Because the abrasive particles are moving more faster than in suction abrasive blast gun, the stand-off distance of the blast nozzle from the work surface could been increased, producing a larger blast pattern and translates into greater overall productivity than a suction blast machine.

More productive. Pressure blast cabinets are four times as productive as suction blast cabinets.

 

 

We can produce the suction and pressure blast cabinets with standard and non-standard dimensions (customized), supply the cabinets from such manufactures as CLEMCO and PanBlast.